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UK Tax Rates & Allowances

Essential Guide to UK Tax Rates, Reliefs & Allowances

Tax can be confusing, but it doesn’t have to be. This page brings together all our clear, practical guides covering UK tax rates, allowances, benefits, and reliefs for individuals and businesses. Whether you need to check the latest VAT rates, understand your personal tax-free allowances, or see what tax reliefs you can claim, you’ll find everything here in one place.

Explore the sections below to find exactly what you need.

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What Are Tax Rates and Allowances?

Tax rates decide how much tax you pay on different types of income, profits, or spending like your salary, business earnings, or when you buy property. Allowances are tax-free amounts or reliefs that reduce how much tax you owe. Together, tax rates and allowances shape what you pay HMRC and help you plan ahead, claim reliefs you’re entitled to, and avoid paying more tax than necessary.

Getting Started with Tax Rates and Allowances

Before you file a return or claim any reliefs, it’s important to understand which tax rates and allowances apply to you or your business. From knowing your personal tax-free thresholds to understanding the right VAT rate for your products or how much relief you can claim on investments, getting the basics right helps you stay compliant, avoid penalties, and make the most of what you’re entitled to.

Need help with your taxes?

Understanding tax rates and allowances can save you money but keeping up with the rules can be a headache. If you’d like clear, practical advice or help staying compliant, get in touch with Accounting Wise today.

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What are CIS Returns – A Guide for UK Contractors

Understanding CIS Returns is essential for staying compliant as a UK contractor. This guide breaks down how CIS works, who must file, key deadlines, common mistakes, and how subcontractors reclaim tax. Perfect for contractors who want a stress-free, penalty-free approach to CIS compliance.
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How to Claim Tax Deductions and Save Money as a Sole Trader

Understanding which expenses you can claim as a sole trader is one of the simplest ways to reduce your tax bill. This guide breaks down the rules on allowable expenses, capital allowances, home office costs, and mileage so you can confidently claim every deduction you're entitled to — and avoid paying more tax than you need to.
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Common Mistakes in CIS Returns and How to Avoid Them

The Construction Industry Scheme (CIS) is full of strict rules and monthly deadlines, making it easy for contractors and subcontractors to slip up. From missed filings and incorrect deduction rates to poor record-keeping, simple CIS mistakes can quickly lead to penalties and delayed refunds. This post breaks down the most common CIS errors and tips to avoid them.

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